Examlex
Which of the following purchases is NOT included in the calculated GDP?
Recycling
The process of converting waste materials into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce consumption of fresh raw materials, and lower greenhouse gas emissions.
Environmental Costs
The negative impacts on the environment due to industrial processes, consumption patterns, or other human activities, often quantified in economic terms.
Virgin Materials
Raw materials that have never been processed or used before, often extracted directly from the Earth.
Hazardous Wastes
Hazardous wastes are materials that are dangerous or potentially harmful to people's health or the environment, often requiring special handling and disposal procedures.
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