Why Does Agricultural Output Tend to Increase Along with Population,in

question 27

Multiple Choice

Why does agricultural output tend to increase along with population,in contrast to Malthus's predictions?

• A)Specialization and division of labour tend to increase agricultural output enough.
• B)Irrigation, fertilizers, and conservation techniques increase the amount of arable land.
• C)In the long run, land is not a fixed resource.
• D)The law of diminishing returns only applies in theory, not in practice.

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Definitions:

Ringelmann Effect

The phenomenon where individual productivity decreases as the size of a group increases, due to coordination and motivation losses.

Social Loafing

The tendency for individuals to expend less effort when working in a group than when working alone.

Additive Task

A task in which the contributions of each group member are added together to achieve a final outcome, emphasizing the importance of individual contributions.

Wisdom

The ability to apply knowledge, experience, understanding, and insight in a thoughtful and meaningful manner, often involving the consideration of ethical and moral principles.