The Scientific Method Suggests That When Data Contradict One's Theory

question 161

Multiple Choice

The scientific method suggests that when data contradict one's theory, the researcher should

• A)critically attack the weaknesses of the data.
• B)modify or discard the theory.
• C)search for support for the theory in other writings.
• D)steadfastly defend the theory against criticism.

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Definitions:

Secondary Traits

Personality traits that are less central to an individual's identity and more situational or context-dependent.

Achievement Needs

A person's desire for significant accomplishment, mastery of skills, control, or high standards.

Personality Theorist

A psychologist or scholar who specializes in the study of personality, developing theories to explain personal identity and individual differences.

Henry Murray

An American psychologist best known for developing the theory of needs, which identified specific psychogenic needs that motivate human behavior.