Behavior That Is Intended to Harm Others Is Called

question 24

Multiple Choice

Behavior that is intended to harm others is called

• A)rough-and-tumble play.
• B)socially expressive reactivity.
• C)physical defensiveness.
• D)aggression.

Identify and describe various cognitive heuristics such as anchoring with adjustment, stereotyping, availability, simulation, affect, and satisficing.

Recognize the influence of cognitive biases on judgment and decision-making, including hindsight bias and the misapplication of heuristics.

Appreciate the importance of critical thinking as a reflective and methodical approach to problem-solving and decision-making.

Examine the impact of cognitive heuristics on everyday behavior and societal judgments.

---

Definitions:

Violation-Of-Expectation Task

A task in which a stimulus appears to violate physical laws.

Social Interaction

The process by which individuals act and react in relation to others, influencing and being influenced by the social structures and processes around them.

A-not-B Error

A cognitive error observed in infants where they continue to reach for an object at a place where it was last found (A) rather than its new location (B).

Infant Memory

The capacity of infants to encode, store, and retrieve information experienced early in life.