Evidence of Rational Choice Theory Indicates That Criminals Selectively Choose

question 43

Multiple Choice

Evidence of rational choice theory indicates that criminals selectively choose which targets to victimize. Which one of the following targets are they most likely to AVOID?

• A)high-crime areas already targeted by other offenders
• B)well-organized community neighbourhoods
• C)streets in urban neighbourhoods
• D)areas they have already targeted in the past

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Definitions:

Rent-Seeking Behavior

Actions by individuals or firms to obtain economic gains through manipulation or exploitation of the political or social environment, rather than through productive economic activity.

Comparative Advantage

The ability of a country, individual, company, or region to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its competitors, underpinning international trade theory.

Opportunity Cost

The sacrifice of potential advantages from various alternatives due to selecting one path.

Regulatory Capture

A situation in which industry regulatory agencies are dominated by the industries they are charged with regulating, leading to a conflict of interest.