_______________ Is Usually Credited with Originating the Modern Probation Concept

question 22

Short Answer

_______________ is usually credited with originating the modern probation concept beginning in Boston in the 1840s.

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Definitions:

Societal Forces

Refers to the external social factors that influence individuals and organizations, such as culture, economy, laws, and technology.

Objective Reality

The state or quality of being true and existent outside of personal perceptions, interpretations, feelings, or biases.

Positivism

A philosophical approach that asserts that knowledge should be derived from empirical and observable evidence.

Theoretical Approach

A systematic way of thinking about and analyzing a phenomenon, guided by a set of concepts and propositions.