During Exhalation of the First Breath, the Lungs Do Not

question 52

Multiple Choice

During exhalation of the first breath, the lungs do not collapse completely again in a newborn infant because

• A)surfactant covering the alveolar surfaces prevents their collapse.
• B)exhalation is never as forceful as is inhalation.
• C)cartilages and connective tissues keep the conducting passageways closed.
• D)the incoming air is warmed by the upper portion of the respiratory tract, and this causes the lung tissues to expand and remain larger in size than previously, even when emptied of air.
• E)None of the answers are correct.

Describe cognitive learning theories, including observational learning, mirror neurons, and learning without explicit reinforcement.

Compare and contrast classical conditioning with operant conditioning and other learning theories.

Explain the concept of systematic desensitization and how it differs from counterconditioning.

Understand how shaping can be utilized to teach or modify behaviors.

---

Definitions:

Note Receivable

A written promise to pay a specified amount of money, with interest, by a certain date.

Adjusting Entry

An accounting journal entry made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the correct period.

Interest Payment

The amount paid by a borrower to a lender as a charge for borrowing money, usually expressed as an annual percentage of the principal amount.

Note Settlement

The process of satisfying the obligations of a promissory note, typically involving the repayment of the principal and accrued interest.