The Law of Increasing Additional Costs Is Due to

question 32

Multiple Choice

The law of increasing additional costs is due to

• A)taxes.
• B)scarcity.
• C)the fact that it is more difficult to use resources efficiently the more society produces.
• D)the fact that resources are not perfectly adaptable for alternative uses.

Identify and differentiate among the four types of goods: private goods, public goods, common resources, and club goods.

Analyze the impact of public goods on market efficiency and the role of government intervention.

Recognize free riders and their effects on the provision of public goods and common resources.

Describe situations where public or private provision of goods leads to optimal or suboptimal outcomes.

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Definitions:

Direct Labor

Direct Labor is the labor cost directly associated with the production of goods or services, which can be easily traced to individual units of products.

Conversion Costs

Manufacturing costs, including direct labor and overhead, that are incurred in converting raw materials into finished products.

Process

A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end in a business or manufacturing environment.

Production

The process of transforming raw materials or components into finished goods ready for sale, using labor, machinery, tools, and other resources.