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A local government currently has a tax base of $10 billion and a tax rate of 10 percent. If the tax rate is increased to 12 percent, the tax base becomes $8.5 billion. If the goal is to maximize tax revenues the tax rate should be
Average Error
A statistical measure that averages the absolute differences between the observed values and the values predicted by a model.
Independent Variable
The variable that is manipulated in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
Dependent Variable
A variable in an experiment or model that is expected to change in response to changes in independent variables.
Perfect Correlation
Perfect correlation occurs when two variables move in unison, either directly (perfect positive correlation) or inversely (perfect negative correlation), with a correlation coefficient of +1 or -1, respectively.
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