Examlex
Goldsmiths were able to practice an early form of fractional reserve banking because they knew that
Inflation
A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
Present Value
The valuation of an expected income stream determined by discounting the future income to the present using a discount rate.
Income Stream
A regular flow of money from an investment, property, or other financial assets.
Real Interest Rate
The interest rate adjusted for inflation, reflecting the real cost of borrowing or the real yield on savings.
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