The Idea That Policy Actions Have No Real Effects in the Short

question 157

Multiple Choice

The idea that policy actions have no real effects in the short run if they are anticipated and no real effects in the long run is called the

• A)Keynesian proposition.
• B)policy irrelevance proposition.
• C)adaptive proposition.
• D)activism proposition.

---

Definitions:

Hate Crimes

Hate crimes are criminal acts motivated by bias or prejudice against particular groups, often based on race, religion, sexual orientation, or nationality.

Bias

A prejudice in favor or against something, usually in a way considered to be unfair.

Victim's Race

The racial or ethnic background of a crime victim, which can sometimes influence the legal process, public perception, and media coverage.

Ethnicity

A categorization of people based on shared cultural, linguistic, or ancestral traits.