Congenital Disorders Refer to Conditions That Are Present at Birth

question 11

Multiple Choice

Congenital disorders refer to conditions that are present at birth. These disorders may be inherited and caused by environmental factors or maternal malnutrition. Toxic exposures have the greatest effect on development between 15 and 60 days of gestation. For the nurse to be able to conduct a complete assessment of the newly pregnant client,she should understand the significance of exposure to known human teratogens. These include (choose all that apply) :

• A)Infections.
• B)Radiation.
• C)Maternal conditions.
• D)Drugs.
• E)Chemicals.
• F) None of the above

---

Definitions:

Interindustry Competition

Competition among firms that operate in different industries but compete for the same set of customers or inputs.

Oligopolistic Producers

Firms within a market structure where a small number of companies have the majority of market share and thus can significantly influence price and production levels.

Purely Competitive

Describes a market structure where many sellers offer identical products, and no single seller can influence the market price.

Concentration Ratio

A measure used in economics to assess the degree of market concentration by summing the market shares of the top firms in the industry.