According to Arne ÖHman and Susan Mineka, Humans Are Not

question 29

True/False

According to Arne Öhman and Susan Mineka, humans are not biologically prepared by evolutionary forces to develop fears of any kind.

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Definitions:

Physical Effort

The exertion of bodily energy required to perform a task, activity, or exercise.

Emotional Effort

Emotional Effort involves the energy and control required to manage and express one's emotions in socially appropriate ways, often in professional settings.

Hierarchy Of Needs

A theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow, suggesting that people are motivated by five basic categories of needs: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization, in ascending order.

Upper-level Needs

Higher-order needs in a hierarchy, typically related to self-actualization, esteem, and personal fulfillment.