Which of the Following Statements Is a Fundamental Element of the Systems

question 4

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is a fundamental element of the systems approach to organizational behavior?

• A) Systems generally require inputs and produce outputs.
• B) Systems produce both intended and unintended consequences.
• C) The consequences of systems should be examined on both a short-term and long-term basis.
• D) All of the above.

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Definitions:

Downsizing

Downsizing is the process of reducing the size of a company by eliminating staff positions, often to cut costs or improve efficiency.

Project Sabotage

The act of deliberately destroying or hindering a project's success through mismanagement, obstruction, or intentional errors.

Non-participative Management

A management style where decision-making is centralized with little to no input from subordinate employees, limiting their participation in organizational processes.

Performance Rewards

A system or mechanism designed to provide compensation, recognition, or benefits to employees based on their job performance.