Which of the Following Is True of Strategic Management

question 37

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of strategic management?

• A) It is the application of the basic planning process at the lowest levels of the organization.
• B) Through the strategic management process, lower-levels of management determine the long-run direction and performance of the organization.
• C) Middle- and lower-level managers should be excluded from strategic management.
• D) It is possible to prepare a formal plan with a well-defined strategy and not practice strategic management.
• E) It ensures that the strategic plans that are developed are independent of the changes that occur internally and in the environment.