After Genetic Testing,a Client Is Found to Have a Specific

question 15

Multiple Choice

After genetic testing,a client is found to have a specific mutation in the a1AT gene (alpha₁-antitrypsin) .What is the best action for the nurse to take to guide the client?

• A) Advise scheduling an annual mammogram and ovarian ultrasound.
• B) Assess whether close family members have other identified genetic problems.
• C) Suggest limiting exposure to secondhand smoke and other respiratory irritants.
• D) Advise that cancer may be a risk but not a certainty for this mutation.

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Definitions:

Prophylactic

Related to the prevention of disease; measures or actions taken to prevent illness or health issues before they occur.

Immunizations

Procedures that protect people from infections by introducing a substance that stimulates the body's immune response against disease-causing germs.

Drug Therapies

Treatments involving the prescription and administration of medications to treat various diseases and conditions.

Schedule II

A classification for drugs that have a high potential for abuse which may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence, as defined by the Controlled Substances Act in the United States.