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You Want to Know Whether the Virulence Genes Present in Bordetella

question 15

Multiple Choice

You want to know whether the virulence genes present in Bordetella pertussis are evolutionarily related to genes in the less pathogenic species B. bronchiseptica or if the virulence genes were acquired via horizontal gene transfer. What characteristic(s) would you compare to answer this question?


Definitions:

Invitee

A person who is invited onto someone's property for the owner's benefit, often related to business or commerce, and is owed a high duty of care.

Licensee

A person or entity that is granted permission to enter or use another's property for a specific purpose without transferring property ownership.

Trespasser

An individual who enters or uses another's property without permission, potentially facing legal action for unauthorized intrusion.

Physical Causation

A concept in law and philosophy that denotes the actual cause-and-effect relationship between actions or events.

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