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Most bacterial phyla lack strong phenotypic cohesiveness.
Receptors
are protein molecules on the surface of or within cells that bind to specific molecules, triggering a response by the cell.
Glucagon
A hormone produced by the pancreas that increases blood glucose levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen to glucose in the liver.
Insulin
A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.
Insulin Resistance
A condition in which the body's cells become less responsive to insulin, leading to higher blood sugar levels and often predisposing individuals to type 2 diabetes.
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