An External Cost Is Best Defined as the Cost of an Activity

question 79

Multiple Choice

An external cost is best defined as the cost of an activity paid for by

• A) the individual who is engaged in the activity.
• B) the government.
• C) a third party.
• D) a free-rider.
• E) the individual and the third party.

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Definitions:

Geographic Concentration

The phenomenon of economic activity or specific industries clustering in specific regions or areas.

X-Inefficiency

Occurs when a firm fails to utilize its resources efficiently, due to factors like lack of competitive pressure or managerial inefficiencies.

Homogeneous Product

A product that is considered identical or nearly identical to another product from a different producer.

Pure Competition

A market structure characterized by a large number of small firms, homogeneous products, and free entry and exit.