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What Happened at the End of the Eighteenth Century That

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What happened at the end of the eighteenth century that radically altered the rate of global income growth and standards of living?


Definitions:

Osmosis

The process by which molecules of a solvent pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one.

Filtration

The process of separating solids from liquids or gases using a filter medium that allows only the fluid to pass through.

Active Transport

The movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, requiring energy.

Vital Capacity

The maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs after a maximum inhalation, used to assess the health of respiratory systems.

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