Which of the Following Statements Is Concerned with Efficiency Rather

question 60

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is concerned with efficiency rather than equity?

• A) It is not fair to tax the income earned by the wealthy at higher rates than the poor.
• B) Excise taxes on tobacco products affect low-income families the most and should be reduced.
• C) Our income tax system should be more progressive than it is now.
• D) Taxes cause distortions in markets and reduce social welfare.
• E) The best type of income tax is a flat tax because it treats everyone the same.

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Definitions:

First Ph.D.

The awarding of the first Doctor of Philosophy degree, which historically marked the highest level of academic achievement in a specific field of study.

Conscious Experience

The awareness of one's own thoughts, feelings, and perceptions, including the environment around them; the subjective experience of being alive and aware.

Scientific Study

The systematic investigation of the natural world through experimentation and observation, aimed at discovering and acquiring knowledge.

Wilhelm Wundt

A German physiologist and psychologist who is generally considered the father of experimental psychology.