Use the Following Scenario to Answer the Next Eight Questions

question 76

Multiple Choice

Use the following scenario to answer the next eight questions:
Karl and Pete produce cars and trucks. Karl can produce 10 cars per hour or 5 trucks per hour. Pete can produce 12 cars per hour or 4 trucks per hour.
-Based on the scenario,Karl's opportunity cost of one truck is:

• A) 4 cars.
• B) 1 1/2 cars.
• C) 2 cars.
• D) 3 cars.
• E) 8 cars.

---

Definitions:

Competitive Economy

An economic system where many firms compete to sell their goods and services, with minimal barriers to entry and exit.

Elasticity Of Demand

An indicator of the sensitivity of demand for a product to fluctuations in its price.

Marginal Cost

The additional total expense that results from the creation of one more unit of a product or service.

Monopoly Power

The ability of a single seller to control prices and total market supply in an industry.