According to David Ewing, Two Factors Explain the Absence of Civil

question 59

Multiple Choice

According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. Which of the following is one of them?

• A) discriminatory employment practices due to strict constructionist interpretations of the Constitution
• B) the rise of personnel engineering and professional management
• C) the common law doctrine of eminent domain
• D) employer resistance to unionization

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Definitions:

Heroic Individual Leaders

The concept that leaders are exceptional individuals, possessing unique traits that enable them to influence and direct others effectively, often single-handedly overcoming obstacles.

Dyadic Processes

Interactions and exchanges that occur between two individuals, often in a leadership or partnership context.

Unidirectional Causality

A relationship where one variable directly influences another, but not vice versa.

Empirical Studies

Research based on observed and measured phenomena, aiming to generate practical, data-driven insights.