Spurious Association Implies That the Relationship Between Two Variables Is

question 41

True/False

Spurious association implies that the relationship between two variables is related to some explainable cause.

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Definitions:

Legal Obligation

A duty enforced by law, requiring an entity or individual to conform to certain actions or refrain from certain acts.

Written Promise

A written document where one party agrees to perform or refrain from specific actions.

Quantum Meruit

A legal principle that allows a person to recover the reasonable value of services provided, when no specific contract was made as to payment.

Equitable Estoppel

A legal principle preventing one party from taking unfair advantage of another when their prior actions or words have led to a reliance by the latter.