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RESEARCH STUDY 3.4
Dr. Kang, a cognitive psychologist, conducts an experiment examining the effect of emotion on memory. He provides lists of 15 words to two groups of participants at his university. He puts the names of all the participants in a hat. The first 20 names he assigns to Group A and the last 20 he assigns to Group B. Group A is given a list of words that are very emotional in content (e.g., passion, murder) . Group B is given a list of words that are neutral in content (e.g., houseplant, desk) . He then measures how many words each group is able to remember after being distracted for 5 minutes by watching a video about the history of the university. He finds that Group A remembers 15% more words than Group B.
-Refer to Research Study 3.4 above to answer the following question. Dr.Kang sends his study to a journal to be published.One of the peer reviewers questions the way Dr.Kang manipulated emotion,arguing that being exposed to emotional words does not make one emotional.The reviewer is questioning which of the following?
Dopamine
A neurotransmitter in the brain that plays a major role in reward-motivated behavior and is involved in many functions, including motivation, arousal, and motor control.
Norepinephrine
Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter and hormone involved in the body's fight or flight response, affecting heart rate, blood pressure, and glucose metabolism.
Seasonal Affective Disorder
A type of depression that occurs at a specific time of year, usually in winter, due to reduced natural sunlight.
Melatonin Dysregulation
An imbalance in the production or timing of melatonin release, affecting sleep patterns and potentially contributing to sleep disorders.
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