What Is the Difference Between a Posttest-Only Design and a Pretest/posttest

question 36

Essay

What is the difference between a posttest-only design and a pretest/posttest design? Provide both a benefit and a cost of using a pretest/posttest design.

---

Definitions:

Structuration Theory

A social theory that posits that individuals and society shape each other through a dynamic and reciprocal process of actions and structures.

Substantive Rationality

A type of rationality that considers the values, ethics, and social implications of actions rather than merely focusing on the most efficient means to an end.

Formal Rationality

A decision-making process based on rules, regulations, and procedures, often associated with bureaucracy and organizational efficiency.

Ontologically

Related to the branch of metaphysics dealing with the nature of being.