All of the Following Are True of Ceiling and Floor

question 25

Multiple Choice

All of the following are true of ceiling and floor effects EXCEPT:

• A) They can be detected by manipulation checks
• B) They are only problematic in pretest/posttest designs
• C) They can be caused by poorly designed dependent variables
• D) They can be caused by poorly designed independent variables
• E) All of the above are true

---

Definitions:

Innovative

Exhibiting creativity and originality in introducing new ideas, products, or ways of doing something, often leading to improvements or advancements.

Novel

Something new, original, or not previously known.

Creative Workers

Individuals who contribute their original ideas, artistic skills, and innovative thinking to their work, often in fields like design, media, or technology.

Minimum Structure

An organizational setup that uses the least amount of formal structure needed to effectively operate, often emphasizing flexibility and decentralized decision-making.