Retained Earnings Are

question 159

Multiple Choice

Retained earnings are

• A) all the earnings of the corporation.
• B) profits before taxes.
• C) profits after taxes.
• D) undistributed profits.
• E) total owners' equity.

---

Definitions:

Virtuous Circle

A chain of events that reinforces itself through a feedback loop, leading to a favorable outcome.

Corporate Social Responsibility

A business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public.

Financial Performance

evaluates the financial health of a company, including profitability, revenue, expenses, and cash flow.

Classical View

An approach to management and economics that emphasizes rationality, efficiency, and formal organizational structures.