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In Mathematics, the Order of _______ Is a Collection of Rules

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Short Answer

In mathematics, the order of _______ is a collection of rules that dictate which procedures to perform first when calculating an arithmetic expression.​

Recognize the expected return of a portfolio of risky securities and how it is calculated.
Understand the Capital Allocation Line (CAL) and its significance.
Differentiate among different types of risks (market risk, unique risk, firm-specific risk, diversifiable risk).
Be familiar with Markowitz portfolio theory and the concept of optimal risky portfolio.

Definitions:

Externalities

Costs or benefits that affect parties who did not choose to incur those costs or benefits, often leading to market inefficiencies.

MSB

Marginal Social Benefit, which refers to the additional benefit society gains from consuming one more unit of a good or service.

MSC

MSC stands for Marginal Social Cost, which is the total cost to society of producing an additional unit of a good or service, including both private and external costs.

Coase Theorem

An economic theory that suggests that if property rights are clearly defined and transaction costs are negligible, private negotiations will lead to the efficient resolution of disputes regardless of the initial allocation of rights.

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