In Contrast to Other Psychoanalytic Theorists Who Focused Almost Exclusively

question 54

Multiple Choice

In contrast to other psychoanalytic theorists who focused almost exclusively on parent-child relationships,________ argued that friends are also important in shaping the development of children and adolescents.

• A)Erik Erikson
• B)Lawrence Kohlberg
• C)James Marcia
• D)Harry Stack Sullivan

Analyze the relationship between behaviors, thoughts, and the development of psychological disorders.

Identify the importance of self-actualization in human functioning.

Understand the dominant approaches used in clinical psychology and their characteristics.

Explain the role of empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard in therapeutic settings.

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Definitions:

Economic Hierarchy

A ranking of individuals or groups according to economic power, wealth, or status, affecting their access to resources and opportunities.

Political Hierarchy

A structured ranking system within a political entity or organization, where power and authority are distributed among different levels.

Modernization Theory

A theory which suggests that as societies undergo economic development, they will also experience cultural and social changes that lead them towards becoming more 'modern' or industrialized.

Industrialized Nations

Countries that have highly developed industries, infrastructure, and advanced technological capabilities, resulting in a high standard of living.