The Main Patterns of Early Development Are Cephalocaudal, Proximodistal, and Orthogenetic

question 93

Essay

The main patterns of early development are cephalocaudal, proximodistal, and orthogenetic. Define and provide examples of each of these patterns.

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Definitions:

Lot-For-Lot

An ordering system where the exact quantity needed for production is ordered, minimizing inventory holding costs.

EOQ Lot-Sizing

An inventory management technique that determines the optimal order size to minimize the sum of ordering, holding, and stockout costs.

Setup Cost

The expenses incurred to prepare equipment or a production process for manufacturing a new batch of products, including costs for labor, tools, and materials.

Inventory Holding Cost

Expenses associated with storing unsold goods, including warehousing, insurance, spoilage, and opportunity costs, essentially another term for carrying cost.