Internal Working Models

question 176

Multiple Choice

Internal working models

• A) are formed during a critical period when an infant first sees a moving object.
• B) are constructed through early interactions with caregivers and influence future social relationships.
• C) depend largely on the broad cultural context in which they are formed.
• D) develop during the first few hours and days following birth.

Understand and apply the concept of permutations to calculate the arrangements of different elements.

Comprehend and calculate combinations and understand the difference between combinations and permutations.

Understand the fundamental principles of probability, including sample spaces, mutually exclusive events, and conditional probability.

Construct and analyze sample spaces for various scenarios and calculate probabilities based on these spaces.

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Definitions:

Fixed-Interval Reinforcement

A reinforcement schedule in which rewards are delivered at consistent, predetermined intervals of time, promoting a pattern of behavior.

Tantrums

Explosive emotional outbursts, often characterized by yelling, crying, and anger, typically seen in children but can occur at any age.

Variable-Ratio

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, leading to a high and steady rate of response.

Fixed-Ratio

A reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses.