The Initial Step in the Cascade Model of Substance Abuse

question 184

Multiple Choice

The initial step in the cascade model of substance abuse involves

• A) exposure to harsh parenting.
• B) development of conduct problems.
• C) being a child who is at risk due to a difficult temperament.
• D) being born into a family environment characterized by poverty and substance abuse.

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Definitions:

Regressive Tax

A tax imposed in such a manner that the tax rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases.

Progressive Tax

A tax system where the tax rate increases as the taxable income or base increases, leading to a higher tax burden on wealthier individuals or entities.

Cigarette Tax

A levy imposed by governments on the sale of cigarettes to reduce consumption and generate revenue, often used for public health initiatives.

Proportional Tax

A tax system where the tax rate remains constant regardless of the amount subject to taxation.