What Is the Formula Used to Calculate Degrees of Freedom

question 12

Multiple Choice

What is the formula used to calculate degrees of freedom for a t-test for dependent groups?

• A)n − 1
• B)n₁ + n₂ − 1
• C)n₁ − 1 + n₂
• D)n₁ + n₂

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Definitions:

Elaboration

A detailed explanation or development of an idea, concept, or theory.

Reverberation

The persistence of sound after the source has stopped, often used metaphorically to describe the continuing influence of an event or idea.

Continuity of the Self

The concept that an individual maintains a consistent sense of identity over time despite changes or external influences.

Identity Over Time

The concept that an individual's sense of self or identity maintains continuity or consistency across different moments in time.