In the Formula That Computes a T Value, What Does

question 25

Multiple Choice

In the formula that computes a t value, what does ΣD represent?

• A)sum of the differences between groups of scores
• B)sum of the means for Group 1
• C)sum of the means for Group 2
• D)sum of the squared differences

---

Definitions:

Real Self

represents an individual's authentic identity, encompassing their genuine thoughts, feelings, and desires, in contrast to roles or personas adopted to meet social expectations.

Low Validity

When the effectiveness of a test, assessment, or measurement in accurately reflecting what it claims to measure is questioned or minimal.

Low Reliability

a measure indicating inconsistency in the results of a test, assessment, or measuring tool over time or across different raters.

Early Childhood Experiences

Influential events and interactions during the early years of life that significantly shape an individual's development and personality.