Which of the Following Can Only Be Tested Indirectly

question 3

Multiple Choice

Which of the following can only be tested indirectly?

• A)the null hypothesis
• B)the research hypothesis
• C)the alternative hypothesis
• D)all hypotheses

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Definitions:

Environmental Stimuli

External factors or conditions in the environment that can provoke a response from living organisms.

Incentives

Rewards or stimuli that motivate individuals to perform certain actions or behave in specific ways.

Physiological State

The condition of the body at a given time, including aspects such as temperature, heart rate, and hormone levels.

Motivational State

The internal condition that activates and directs behavior towards achieving specific goals, influenced by desires, needs, and ambitions.