Of the Following Real-World Phenomena, the Confirmation Bias Best Explains

question 12

Multiple Choice

Of the following real-world phenomena, the confirmation bias best explains the observation that people

• A) do not always make decisions that maximize their monetary outcome.
• B) are more likely to purchase meat advertised as 80 percent fat free than 20 percent fat.
• C) misjudge homicide as more prevalent in the U.S. than suicide.
• D) can cite several reasons for their position on a controversial issue but none for the opposing side.

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Definitions:

Pons

A part of the brainstem that plays key roles in regulating breathing, communication between different parts of the brain, and sensations such as hearing, taste, and balance.

Breathing

The process of inhaling and exhaling air to facilitate gas exchange with the internal environment, primarily by bringing in oxygen and flushing out carbon dioxide.

Heart Rate

The number of heartbeats per unit of time, typically expressed as beats per minute (bpm).

Thalamus

A major part of the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information.