Examlex
Breach of contract remedies are available to third parties against accountants because they are ordinarily considered third-party beneficiaries of contracts with accountants.
Conditioned Stimulus
A previously neutral stimulus that, after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus, elicits a conditioned response.
Unconditioned Stimulus
In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally triggers a response without any prior learning.
Conditioning
A technique where behavior change is achieved by making a subject associate a preferred behavior with an unrelated stimulus before the process.
Animal Models
Non-human species used in research to understand biological processes and diseases, simulating conditions comparable to human biology.
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