Pre-Experimental Designs

question 13

Multiple Choice

Pre-experimental designs

• A) are insufficienor drawing causal inferences.
• B) control for most sources of internal invalidity.
• C) control for most sources of external invalidity.
• D) are excellenor drawing causal inferences.

---

Definitions:

Motivation

The psychological factors that drive a person to action or to pursue goals.

Aristotelian Approach

A philosophical methodology based on the teachings of Aristotle, focusing on the concrete and particular, emphasizing purpose, and considering the ethical implications of actions.

Inherent Human Nature

Fundamental characteristics and instincts common to all humans.

Virtue

Moral excellence and righteousness; an inclination to do good and avoid wrong.