Pre-Experimental Designs​

question 8

Multiple Choice

Pre-experimental designs​

• A) ​are insufficient for drawing causal inferences.
• B) control for most sources of internal invalidity.​
• C) control for most sources of external invalidity.​
• D) are excellent for drawing causal inferences.​

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Definitions:

Tennis Players

Tennis players are individuals who participate in the sport of tennis, which involves hitting a ball with a racket across a net into the opponent's court.

Proximity

A principle in psychology and social psychology stating that individuals form relationships and have affection towards those who are physically close or nearby, highlighting the importance of spatial proximity in social connections.

Birds-Of-A-Feather Effect

The tendency for individuals to associate and bond with others who are similar to themselves in terms of attitudes, values, and characteristics.

Saturation Effect

A phenomenon where, after a certain point, an increase in some stimulus does not lead to a further change in response.