HMMS Is the Four-Letter Abbreviation Created to Stand for

question 8

Multiple Choice

HMMS is the four-letter abbreviation created to stand for

• A)Holt.
• B)Modigliani.
• C)Math.
• D)Simon.
• E)all of the above except c,which should be Muth.

---

Definitions:

Keystone Species

A species that plays a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community and whose impact is disproportionately large relative to its abundance.

Species Richness

The number of different species present in a specific area, region, or ecosystem, reflecting its biodiversity.

Community Stability

The ability of a community to withstand environmental changes or disturbances without losing its structure and functionality.

Community Complexity

A measure of the diversity and relative abundance of different species within an ecological community.