All of the Following Are Methods of Avoiding Host Antibodies

question 12

Multiple Choice

All of the following are methods of avoiding host antibodies EXCEPT

• A)antigenic changes.
• B)IgA proteases.
• C)invasins.
• D)membrane-disrupting toxins.
• E)inducing endocytosis.

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Definitions:

Pseudopodia

Temporary protrusions of the cell membrane in certain amoeboid cells, used for movement or ingesting nutrients.

Amoeba

A unicellular protist that moves by means of pseudopodia.

Locomotion

The ability or act of moving or traveling from one place to another, employing various mechanisms across different species.

Red Tides

Algal blooms that turn coastal waters red and are harmful to marine life due to the toxins produced by the algae.