The Alternative Pathway for Complement Activation Is Initiated by

question 42

Multiple Choice

The alternative pathway for complement activation is initiated by

• A)lipid-carbohydrate complexes and C3.
• B)C5-C9.
• C)antigen-antibody reactions.
• D)factors released from phagocytes.
• E)factors released from damaged tissues.

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Definitions:

Prima Facie Case

A prima facie case is the establishment of a legally required rebuttable presumption, demonstrating enough evidence to support a particular proposition unless disproved by further evidence.

Disparate-Treatment Discrimination

A form of discrimination where an individual is treated less favorably than others because of a protected characteristic such as race, sex, or religion.

Illegal Discharge

The unauthorized release of pollutants or contaminants into the environment, often violating environmental protection laws.

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