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Humans Are Not the Normal Hosts for Ixodes and Xenopsylla

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Short Answer

Humans are not the normal hosts for Ixodes and Xenopsylla.How,then,do humans contract Lyme disease and plague?


Definitions:

Sherif's Summer Camp

A social psychology experiment by Muzafer Sherif that demonstrated how intergroup conflict arises from competition for resources and how such conflicts can be resolved through cooperative efforts towards shared goals.

Causal Agents

Entities or factors that cause or contribute to the production of an effect, outcome, or phenomenon.

Commons Dilemma

A situation where individuals, acting independently according to their own self-interest, deplete or spoil a shared resource, even though it is not in anyone's long-term interest.

Public Goods Dilemma

A situation in which individuals must choose between self-interest and collective interest, often in the context of sharing resources.

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