MrsJaciuk, 70 Years of Age, Was Admitted to the Hospital

question 3

Multiple Choice

Mrs.Jaciuk, 70 years of age, was admitted to the hospital after a recent fall in her home.Her left cheek is bruised and she complains that her left leg is very sore.After assessment and undergoing a CT scan of her head and an X-ray of her left leg, the physician is ready to discharge her home because there is no evidence of a fracture.Mrs.Jaciuk starts to cry when the nurse enters the room and she begs the nurse to allow her to stay, because she has no one at home and she fears she may fall again.What should the nurse consider when addressing Mrs.Jaciuk?

• A)Allow Mrs.Jaciuk to express her feelings.
• B)Understand that hospitals are dangerous places for older persons.
• C)Speak with the physician and request that Mrs.Jaciuk be allowed to stay another day.
• D)Instruct Mrs.Jaciuk about fall prevention, based on the Registered Nurses' Association (RNAO) Best Practice Guideline.

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Definitions:

Availability Bias

A cognitive bias that causes people to overestimate the importance or frequency of information that is readily available to them.

Confirmation Error

A cognitive bias that leads individuals to favor information or interpretations that confirm their pre-existing beliefs or hypotheses.

Representativeness Bias

A cognitive bias where individuals inaccurately judge the probability of an event by comparing it to an existing prototype in their minds.

Heuristics

Heuristics represent simplified strategies or rules of thumb that individuals use to make decisions or solve problems quickly when faced with complex information or limited time.