THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION

question 79

Multiple Choice

THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
The production manager at a local manufacturing plant is concerned about work stoppages in the four production lines.In particular,the manager is evaluating the likelihood of the next stoppage occurring on production line 1.
-If each of the lines is equally likely to have the next stoppage,the probability that production line 1 is stopped next is 25%.This is an example of:

• A)subjective probability.
• B)classical probability.
• C)relative frequency probability.
• D)Bayesian probability.

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Definitions:

Vicarious Reinforcement

The process through which individuals learn new behaviors or attitudes by observing the consequences of those behaviors for others, without experiencing them directly.

Mediated Reinforcement

A reinforcement process where the ability to obtain a primary reinforcer is dependent on the presence or action of a secondary reinforcer.

Observational Learning

A learning process through which behaviors are acquired by watching and imitating others.

Thomas Szasz

A psychiatrist and academic known for his criticisms of psychiatry and the influence of the medical model within the mental health field, advocating for a more empathetic and patient-centered approach.