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Calculate the conditional probability P(Y = 2|X = 1).
Timberlake and Allison's Model
A theoretical framework that focuses on how animals' natural behaviors can become modified in laboratory settings, emphasizing the interaction between biological predispositions and environmental conditions.
Garbage
Waste material that is discarded by humans, typically due to it being unwanted, unusable, or hazardous, and which can contribute to pollution if not properly managed.
Nucleus Accumbens
A region in the brain involved in the reward circuit, associated with pleasure, reinforcement learning, addiction, and fear.
Parietal Cortex
A region of the brain's outer layer involved in processing sensory information such as touch, pressure, temperature, and spatial orientation.
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