Examlex
Given that Z is a standard normal random variable,a negative value of Z indicates that the standard deviation of z is negative.
Operant Conditioning
An educational method where the intensity of an action is altered through either rewards or penalties.
Associative Learning
Learning that involves forming connections between stimuli and behavioral responses, enabling organisms to predict outcomes based on their environment.
Classical Conditioning
A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
Long-term Potentiation
A lasting enhancement in signal transmission between two neurons resulting from their simultaneous stimulation, often considered a cellular mechanism for learning and memory.
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