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To develop a confidence interval for the difference between the means of two populations which are normally distributed and have equal variances,two independent samples of sizes n1 and n2 are randomly selected from the two populations.What is the formula used to determine the number of degrees of freedom for the t distribution?
Undesirable Behavior
Actions or reactions that are not wanted or considered negative in a particular context.
Unpleasant Consequence
A negative outcome or punishment that follows an undesired behavior, used to decrease the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.
Aversion Therapy
A form of psychological treatment where undesirable behaviors are paired with unpleasant stimuli to reduce the behavior.
Nail-Biting
A common oral compulsive habit or behavior often associated with anxiety or stress.
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