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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
A production manager is interested in modeling the determinants of the average cost of production.He creates the following model: Y = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + β3

THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A production manager is interested in modeling the determinants of the average cost of production.He creates the following model: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub> <sub> </sub>     + ε,where X<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>is the cost per unit of the primary input,and X<sub>2</sub> is the level of output.He examines the records over the past 45 production runs and obtains the following results:    . -What would the manager's null and alternative hypotheses for testing the significance of β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>be? A) H<sub>0</sub> : β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 and H<sub>1</sub> : β<sub>2</sub> > 0 B) H<sub>0</sub> : β<sub>2</sub> > 0 and H<sub>1</sub> : β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>< 0 C) H<sub>0</sub> : β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>≠ 0 and H<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>: β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 D) H<sub>0</sub> : β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 and H<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>: 0 < β<sub>2</sub> < 1
+ ε,where X1 is the cost per unit of the primary input,and X2 is the level of output.He examines the records over the past 45 production runs and obtains the following results: THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A production manager is interested in modeling the determinants of the average cost of production.He creates the following model: Y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub> <sub> </sub>     + ε,where X<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>is the cost per unit of the primary input,and X<sub>2</sub> is the level of output.He examines the records over the past 45 production runs and obtains the following results:    . -What would the manager's null and alternative hypotheses for testing the significance of β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>be? A) H<sub>0</sub> : β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 and H<sub>1</sub> : β<sub>2</sub> > 0 B) H<sub>0</sub> : β<sub>2</sub> > 0 and H<sub>1</sub> : β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>< 0 C) H<sub>0</sub> : β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>≠ 0 and H<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>: β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 D) H<sub>0</sub> : β<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>= 0 and H<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>: 0 < β<sub>2</sub> < 1
.
-What would the manager's null and alternative hypotheses for testing the significance of β2 be?


Definitions:

Interest Rate

The percentage of an amount of money charged by lenders to borrowers for the use of money, usually expressed as an annual rate.

Investment

The allocation of resources, usually money, into assets or projects expected to yield future returns or growth.

Government Spending

Expenditures by government agencies on goods and services that directly affect the economy, including salaries, infrastructure, and welfare programs.

Budget Balance

The financial position of a government, indicating whether it is spending more than its income (deficit), equal to its income (balanced), or less than its income (surplus).

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